Select main route

What routes are there to get to the Netherlands?

A broad overview of the main roads to the Netherlands: family, work, study, asylum, EU free movement and combinations with residence or integration rules.

Full guide by section

What routes are there to get to the Netherlands?

People do not all come to the Netherlands in the same way. That is why it is smart to first understand your purpose of stay before looking at exams, municipal affairs or integration.

01

The first question that determines your route

If you don't have a clear idea of this first question, you will quickly read the wrong documents and exceptions.

Family or partner

The relationship and residence status of the other person directs the route.

Work or study

Employer, school and recognized sponsor often become more important than family documents.

Asylum or status

Protection, shelter and later guidance often occur in phases and through multiple agencies.

02

How to avoid reading the wrong route

1. Write down your main reason for stay in one sentence

Literally write down why you want to come to the Netherlands. This forces you to choose between categories that are often mixed up online.

2. Check whether your route is active before departure or after arrival

Some of the confusion disappears once you know in which country and in which phase the first official step takes place.

3. Only then use the correct follow-up page

First delve into the route itself and then read about the municipality, integration or longer residence status.

03

Good orientation saves time

Many people want to know immediately which exam or form is required. The better first question is: which route do I actually fall under? That one choice prevents a lot of incorrect searching.

Sources and references

Sources and references

A broad overview of the main roads to the Netherlands: family, work, study, asylum, EU free movement and combinations with residence or integration rules.

IND

Starting point for purposes of residence, conditions and permits.

ind.nl/

Netherlands Worldwide

Practical for applications via embassy or consulate.

www.nederlandwereldwijd.nl/

National government

Provides background on national immigration rules.

www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/immigratie-naar-nederland

Frequently asked questions

Important questions that come up often

Use these short answers as your first orientation, then open the matching guide for more detail.

Can you change route later?

Sometimes yes, but that is not automatic. A new purpose of residence or new permit may impose different conditions.

Does everyone who comes to the Netherlands have to integrate?

No. This depends on your residence status, nationality, purpose of residence and the rules that apply to your situation.

Where do you start if you don't know which category you fall into?

Start with the purpose of your stay: family, work, study, asylum or EU free movement. That makes the rest of your search much easier.

KNM is our active practice offer today, while the information pages already cover the wider integration landscape.

Our current offer

Practice with our KNM questions now and use this information hub for the rest of your path

Right now we mainly offer KNM practice. The information hub still helps with routes, official information, and broader integration questions.

Related pages

Related guides and next steps

These links move you to the next logical question in your integration journey.

When do you need an MVV or basic exam abroad?

Useful if you are still outside the Netherlands and want to know what counts in advance.

Read guide

Which government websites should you follow?

Then continue with the correct counters for your file.

Read guide

How does coming to the Netherlands work for family or partner?

A practical explanation about family migration, partner route, conditions, documents and the role of MVV, IND and basic foreign exam.

Read guide